A grantor conveys property with a deed that makes no express warranty of title, but whose words of conveyance imply that the grantor holds an interest capable of being conveyed. Which deed is this?
Correct Answer
B) Bargain-and-sale deed
A bargain-and-sale deed states no covenants of title, yet its granting language implies that the grantor has an interest to convey, which is what separates it from a quitclaim deed where even that implication is absent. Neither instrument promises that the title is good. The warranty deeds go further and make express covenants: a special warranty deed covers defects arising during the grantor's ownership, and a general warranty deed reaches back before it as well.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's will is validated by the court and their estate is administered, including the transfer of real property to the named beneficiaries or heirs.
A quitclaim deed transfers whatever interest the grantor may have in a property without making any warranties or guarantees about the quality of title. It offers the least protection to the grantee.
Recording is the act of placing a document in the public records at the county recorder's office to give constructive notice to the world of an interest in real property. Recording protects the holder's interest against subsequent claims.
More Transfer Of Property Questions
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When the administrator of an estate sells a parcel:
- → Kevin buys a home in Oakland and takes a CLTA standard coverage owner's policy at closing. Eight months later a contractor who had finished work for the prior owner before the sale records a mechanic's lien against the property. Nothing about that work or the contractor's claim appeared in the public record on the date Kevin's policy was issued. How is Kevin's claim under his policy most likely to be treated?
- → Owner A received a deed to a California property in January 2024 and recorded it that same month. In March 2024 the same grantor deeded the property to Owner B, who paid fair market value, searched no records, and recorded immediately. Under California's race-notice recording statute, which owner prevails?
- → Under California law, what is the consequence when a property buyer fails to file the Preliminary Change of Ownership Report (PCOR) at the time the deed is recorded?
- → Under California law, which of the following must the seller of a single-family residence certify to the buyer in writing when the property is transferred?
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- → A California buyer's agent explains the concept of 'split escrow' to her client. In California, what does the term 'split escrow' refer to?
- → All of the following are sufficient to transfer an interest in real estate, except:
- → Alycia deeds property to Bernice for life, and then to Cynthia if Cynthia is living when Bernice dies. While Bernice is alive, what does Cynthia hold?
- → A foreign investor (non-U.S. person) sells a California rental property for $800,000. The property carries a mortgage balance of $700,000. The escrow officer calculates that the combined federal FIRPTA withholding (15%) and California state withholding (3 1/3%) totals about $146,667, which exceeds the seller's net equity of $100,000 after paying off the mortgage. What is the most appropriate course of action?
- → In a deed, the clause that defines the nature of the estate being granted is the:
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