County records show that Frank owns a property. Chad deeds that property to Melody. Chad’s deed is considered:
Correct Answer
D) a wild document.
Chad signs his own name, so no signature is falsified and nothing about the instrument is forged. What makes it worthless is that Chad is a stranger to the record title: the chain of title runs to Frank, and a recorded instrument whose grantor sits outside that chain is a wild document, sometimes called a wild deed, which a title search run against the record owner would never surface. It conveys nothing, because a grantor cannot transfer a greater interest than the grantor owns.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
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Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A transfer tax is a tax imposed by state, county, or local government on the transfer of real property from one owner to another. It is typically based on the sale price or a flat rate per dollar of consideration.
An abstract of title is a condensed history of all recorded documents and proceedings that affect the title to a specific parcel of real property. It is a summary, not a guarantee, of title condition.
Actual notice means a person has direct, personal knowledge of a fact or interest in real property. This can come from being told, seeing something firsthand, or any form of direct awareness.
More Transfer Of Property Questions
Taylor Torres wants to give the buyer the most complete deed protection, promising to defend title against lawful claims arising at any time in the chain of title. Which deed should be used?
In probate of an estate, which of the following is the last to receive payment, if any?
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When the administrator of an estate sells a parcel:
- → Kevin buys a home in Oakland and takes a CLTA standard coverage owner's policy at closing. Eight months later a contractor who had finished work for the prior owner before the sale records a mechanic's lien against the property. Nothing about that work or the contractor's claim appeared in the public record on the date Kevin's policy was issued. How is Kevin's claim under his policy most likely to be treated?
- → Owner A received a deed to a California property in January 2024 and recorded it that same month. In March 2024 the same grantor deeded the property to Owner B, who paid fair market value, searched no records, and recorded immediately. Under California's race-notice recording statute, which owner prevails?
- → Under California law, what is the consequence when a property buyer fails to file the Preliminary Change of Ownership Report (PCOR) at the time the deed is recorded?
- → Under California law, which of the following must the seller of a single-family residence certify to the buyer in writing when the property is transferred?
- → A California buyer's agent explains the concept of 'split escrow' to her client. In California, what does the term 'split escrow' refer to?
- → All of the following are sufficient to transfer an interest in real estate, except:
- → Alycia deeds property to Bernice for life, and then to Cynthia if Cynthia is living when Bernice dies. While Bernice is alive, what does Cynthia hold?
- → A foreign investor (non-U.S. person) sells a California rental property for $800,000. The property carries a mortgage balance of $700,000. The escrow officer calculates that the combined federal FIRPTA withholding (15%) and California state withholding (3 1/3%) totals about $146,667, which exceeds the seller's net equity of $100,000 after paying off the mortgage. What is the most appropriate course of action?
- → In a deed, the clause that defines the nature of the estate being granted is the:
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