In February 2026, Dana contracted to buy a parcel that was zoned R-1 single-family residential. She planned to open a small convenience store there, but the city denied the use because retail sales were not permitted in that district. Which governmental power is the basis for the zoning ordinance that restricts Dana's use of the land?
Correct Answer
B) The municipality's police power
Zoning ordinances are an exercise of the government's police power to protect public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. Restricting land to residential rather than retail use is a classic zoning function.
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An example of private land-use control is:
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In April 2026, Luis bought a narrow triangular lot that was created decades ago. The zoning ordinance requires side setbacks that make it impossible to place a standard house on the lot, even though neighboring parcels are improved. What relief should Luis most likely request?