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A Minnesota landowner whose property borders a navigable river notices that over the past several years, the river has gradually deposited soil along the bank, extending the dry land of his property toward the river. Under Minnesota law, what is this process called and what happens to the ownership of the newly formed land?

Correct Answer

B) Accretion; the new land becomes the property of the riparian landowner as it gradually forms

The gradual deposit of soil by water action along a riverbank is called accretion, and the deposited material is called alluvion. Under Minnesota common law and general riparian principles, land formed by accretion belongs to the riparian landowner whose property it adjoins. Because the process is gradual and imperceptible, the law rewards the riparian owner with the newly formed land.

Answer Options
A
Avulsion; the new land belongs to the state because it was formed from the river's sediment
B
Accretion; the new land becomes the property of the riparian landowner as it gradually forms
C
Erosion; the landowner loses title to the submerged portion and gains no new land rights
D
Reliction; the new land belongs to the state until the landowner files a quiet title action

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

accretionalluvionriparian_rightswatercourse_boundaryproperty_ownership

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