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A broker in Kennebunk, Maine, is explaining mortgage lien priority to a buyer client who is purchasing a property that already has a first mortgage recorded. The buyer asks what determines the priority of a subsequently recorded mortgage lien in Maine. Which principle governs lien priority for recorded mortgage instruments in Maine?

Correct Answer

B) Priority is determined by the date and time of recording in the registry of deeds, with earlier recording taking priority

Maine follows the 'first in time, first in right' principle for lien priority, which is governed by the recording acts. The mortgage or lien that is recorded first in the county registry of deeds holds priority over subsequently recorded liens. This means a second mortgage recorded after a first mortgage is subordinate to the first, regardless of loan amount. This principle is critical in Maine's judicial foreclosure process, where lien priority determines the order in which creditors are paid from foreclosure sale proceeds.

Answer Options
A
The lien with the largest principal balance takes priority over liens with smaller balances
B
Priority is determined by the date and time of recording in the registry of deeds, with earlier recording taking priority
C
The lender who files for judicial foreclosure first automatically gains first-lien priority over all other creditors
D
Priority is assigned by the Maine Real Estate Commission based on the lender's institutional status

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

lien_priorityrecording_actsmortgage_instrumentsregistry_of_deeds

Related Concepts

TILA is a federal law that requires lenders to disclose the true cost of credit to borrowers, including the annual percentage rate (APR), total finance charges, and loan terms. It is implemented by Regulation Z.

A trustee sale is a type of foreclosure where a trustee, appointed under a deed of trust, sells the property at auction to satisfy the debt.

Usury is the practice of charging an interest rate that exceeds the maximum rate permitted by state law. Usury laws protect borrowers from excessive interest charges on loans.

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