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A Maryland lender has completed a trustee's sale on a defaulted property. The sale must be ratified by a court before the new owner can receive clear title. Which statement correctly describes the ratification process in Maryland?

Correct Answer

B) The court reviews the sale for procedural compliance and may reject it if defects are found

In Maryland, even though a trustee's sale under a deed of trust is non-judicial in its initiation, the sale must be ratified by a court (typically the Circuit Court) before the purchaser receives clear title. The court reviews whether all required notices were given, proper procedures were followed, and the sale price was not grossly inadequate. If the court finds procedural defects or irregularities, it may reject (not ratify) the sale. This judicial oversight is a distinctive feature of Maryland's non-judicial foreclosure process.

Answer Options
A
Ratification is automatic upon completion of the sale and requires no court action
B
The court reviews the sale for procedural compliance and may reject it if defects are found
C
MREC must ratify the sale before any deed can be recorded in the county land records
D
The original borrower must sign a release before the court will ratify the trustee's sale

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

court_ratificationtrustee_saleforeclosure_processmaryland_specific

Related Concepts

A fixed-rate mortgage has an interest rate that remains constant for the entire term of the loan, resulting in equal monthly principal and interest payments throughout the life of the mortgage.

Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender takes possession of a property when a borrower fails to make mortgage payments. It allows the lender to sell the property to recover the outstanding debt.

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the percentage of a property's appraised value or purchase price (whichever is lower) that is being financed through a mortgage. LTV = Loan Amount / Property Value.

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