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Practice Of Real EstateFair HousingMEDIUM

A landlord named Victor refuses to rent an apartment to a prospective tenant, Maria, because she receives Section 8 housing vouchers. Maria files a complaint with the MCAD. Victor argues that 'source of income' is not a protected class under the federal Fair Housing Act and therefore his refusal was lawful. How should this situation be analyzed under Massachusetts law?

Correct Answer

B) Victor may be liable under MGL Chapter 151B because Massachusetts law prohibits discrimination based on source of income in certain rental contexts, going beyond federal protections

Massachusetts law under MGL Chapter 151B and various local ordinances (particularly in cities like Boston) extends fair housing protections beyond federal law. Source of income, including housing vouchers such as Section 8, is recognized as a protected basis in certain rental contexts under Massachusetts law. Victor's blanket refusal to rent to a Section 8 voucher holder could constitute unlawful discrimination under state law, even though it is not prohibited by the federal Fair Housing Act.

Answer Options
A
Victor is correct; since source of income is not federally protected, Massachusetts landlords may legally refuse Section 8 vouchers statewide
B
Victor may be liable under MGL Chapter 151B because Massachusetts law prohibits discrimination based on source of income in certain rental contexts, going beyond federal protections
C
Victor is correct; Massachusetts Chapter 151B only mirrors the federal Fair Housing Act's protected classes and does not add source of income as a protected class
D
Victor may only be liable if Maria can prove the refusal was also motivated by a federally protected characteristic such as race or national origin

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

chapter_151Bsource_of_incomesection_8protected_classesfair_housing_enforcement

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