Eleanor is a 72-year-old homeowner in Sedgwick County, Kansas, with a household income of $22,000 per year. She is struggling to pay her property taxes on her primary residence. Her neighbor tells her she may qualify for the Kansas Homestead Property Tax Refund. Which statement most accurately describes Eleanor's eligibility and the nature of this Kansas program?
Correct Answer
A) Eleanor may receive a refund of a portion of property taxes paid, calculated as the amount exceeding a set percentage of household income, subject to a maximum refund cap
The Kansas Homestead Property Tax Refund Program (K.S.A. 79-4501 et seq.) is a refund program — not an exemption or deferral — that provides eligible low-income homeowners (including seniors) a refund of the portion of property taxes paid that exceeds a specified percentage of their household income. The refund is claimed on the Kansas income tax return and is subject to a statutory maximum cap. Eleanor, at age 72 with a $22,000 income, would likely meet the income and age eligibility criteria, but she receives a partial refund, not a full exemption. This distinction is critical and frequently misunderstood on the exam.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Reconciliation is the final step in the appraisal process where the appraiser analyzes the value indications from all applicable approaches and arrives at a single final opinion of value. It is not a simple average of the three values.
The comparable sales approach estimates a property's value by comparing it to similar properties that have recently sold in the same market area. It is the most widely used and reliable approach for appraising residential properties.
The cost approach estimates a property's value by calculating the current cost to rebuild the improvements, subtracting accumulated depreciation, and adding the land value. It is most reliable for new construction and special-purpose properties.
More Valuation Questions
Maria owns a home in Boise, Idaho that serves as her primary residence. She wants to reduce her property tax burden by taking advantage of Idaho's homeowner exemption. Under Idaho law, what is the maximum amount of assessed value that can be exempted from property taxation under the homeowner's exemption?
A New Hampshire licensee is listing a 75-acre parcel that has been in the Current Use program for 15 years. The seller informs the licensee that he enrolled the land himself and has never paid a Current Use enrollment fee. The buyer intends to keep the land as open space and wants to maintain its Current Use status after closing. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the situation the licensee must disclose and advise upon?
Leilani is a licensed Hawaii real estate salesperson helping a buyer purchase a property registered in the Land Court system in Honolulu. When discussing property taxes, the buyer asks whether the Land Court registration of the property affects how it is assessed for property tax purposes compared to a property in the Regular System (Bureau of Conveyances). Which response is most accurate?
A homeowner in Portland receives her annual property tax statement. The county assessor lists her property's Real Market Value (RMV) at $480,000 and her Maximum Assessed Value (MAV) at $310,000. Which value will the county use to calculate her property tax bill?
Highest and best use means the use that is:
- → Dorothy, age 72, owns her home in Henrico County, Virginia. Her annual household income is $28,000 and her net worth (excluding her home) is $85,000. She applies for Virginia's elderly and disabled property tax relief program. Which statement best describes how Virginia's program works?
- → Which formula best represents the cost approach to appraisal?
- → Which appraisal method is most commonly used for residential properties and relies on recent sales of comparable properties?
- → The sales comparison approach to appraisal is most commonly used for which type of property?
- → Susan sells her luxury waterfront home in Kirkland for $2,000,000. Using Washington's current graduated state REET schedule under RCW 82.45 (1.1% on the first $525,000; 1.28% on the portion from $525,000.01 to $1,525,000; 2.75% on the portion from $1,525,000.01 to $3,025,000; 3% above $3,025,000), what is the state REET owed on this sale (excluding any local REET)?
- → James owns a farm in rural Tennessee that qualifies for the Greenbelt Law. Under Tennessee's Greenbelt Law, how is agricultural land assessed for property tax purposes?
- → Highest and best use:
- → The sales comparison approach adjusts for differences by:
- → In the sales comparison approach to appraisal, adjustments are made to which properties?
- → The market approach (sales comparison approach) to property valuation is most reliable for:
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