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Practice Of Real EstateLicense LawHARD

Broker Sandra is affiliated with Managing Broker Frank's office. Sandra obtains a listing and negotiates a sale. After the closing, Frank refuses to pay Sandra her agreed commission split, claiming the company policy allows him to retain the full commission for administrative reasons. Sandra threatens to sue Frank in court. Under Indiana law, which of the following best describes Sandra's legal standing regarding the commission dispute?

Correct Answer

C) Sandra may pursue a civil lawsuit against Frank for breach of contract, as commission disputes between brokers and managing brokers are civil matters not resolved by IREC

Commission disputes between an affiliated broker and a managing broker are civil contract matters governed by the terms of their independent contractor or employment agreement. IREC's role is to regulate licensee conduct and protect consumers — it does not adjudicate private compensation disputes between licensees. Sandra's remedy is a civil lawsuit for breach of contract in Indiana courts. This is a critical distinction: IREC handles public protection and license discipline, not internal compensation disputes.

Answer Options
A
Sandra has no legal recourse because IREC prohibits brokers from suing their managing brokers over commission disputes
B
Sandra may file a complaint with IREC, which will then determine the correct commission split and order Frank to pay
C
Sandra may pursue a civil lawsuit against Frank for breach of contract, as commission disputes between brokers and managing brokers are civil matters not resolved by IREC
D
Sandra must first submit the dispute to mandatory arbitration through the Indiana Association of Realtors before she can file any lawsuit

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

commission_disputeirec_jurisdictioncivil_lawsuitmanaging_broker

Related Concepts

Commingling is the illegal act of mixing client trust funds with a broker's personal or business operating funds; conversion is the misappropriation of those funds.

Continuing education (CE) refers to the ongoing coursework that licensed real estate professionals must complete during each renewal cycle to maintain an active license. CE ensures agents stay current with changes in laws, regulations, and industry practices.

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