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Under Illinois law, which statement best describes how responsibility for paying transfer taxes is determined at closing?

Correct Answer

A) Statutory incidence, local custom, and contractual allocation may each point to a different party, so the answer depends on which tax is at issue and what the parties have agreed.

Illinois imposes transfer taxes at the state, county, and municipal levels, and each layer has its own statutory incidence. Additionally, home-rule municipalities may set their own rules. In practice, local custom often differs from statutory default, and the parties may contractually allocate payment responsibility differently still. No single rule governs every tax at every level, so the correct answer must account for all three variables: statute, custom, and contract.

Answer Options
A
Statutory incidence, local custom, and contractual allocation may each point to a different party, so the answer depends on which tax is at issue and what the parties have agreed.
B
The party who pays each transfer tax is fixed by Illinois statute and cannot be modified by the purchase contract.
C
Local municipal transfer taxes are always split equally between buyer and seller regardless of contract terms.
D
Illinois state transfer tax is always paid by the buyer, while county transfer taxes are always paid by the seller.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

allocationclosing_practicedifficulty_5illinois_stateillinois_state_county_and_home_rule_transfer_taxesscenariotransfer_taxtransfer_tax_050_per_500

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