A buyer signs a purchase offer on a vacant residential lot and delivers it to the listing agent. The seller has not yet responded. The buyer tells his agent the contract is now binding. Under Georgia contract law and GAR form provisions, at what point does a contract become binding?
Correct Answer
D) When acceptance is completed and communicated in the manner specified by the contract terms.
Under Georgia contract law and GAR form provisions, a contract is not binding until acceptance is completed and communicated in the manner the contract specifies. The GAR Purchase and Sale Agreement includes a 'Binding Agreement Date' that is established only when the fully executed contract is delivered to and received by the parties. Mere signing by one party does not create a binding agreement. See O.C.G.A. § 13-3-2 (mutual assent required) and the GAR form's Binding Agreement Date provision.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Ga Contracts Gar Forms Question
Background Knowledge for Ga Contracts Gar Forms
Real World Application in Ga Contracts Gar Forms
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Ga Contracts Gar Forms Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Equitable title is the buyer's interest in a property after a purchase contract is signed but before closing, giving the buyer the right to acquire legal title in the future. The seller retains legal title until the deed is delivered at closing.
A financing contingency makes the purchase contract conditional upon the buyer obtaining mortgage approval within a specified time period. If the buyer cannot secure financing, they can cancel the contract and receive their earnest money back.
An inspection contingency gives the buyer the right to have the property professionally inspected within a specified time frame and to negotiate repairs or cancel the contract based on the findings.
More Ga Contracts Gar Forms Questions
A non-REALTOR® licensee asks whether the fact that GAR forms require membership access proves they are state-mandated documents. Which statement best reflects the correct understanding of GAR forms under Georgia law?
Under standard Georgia residential purchase contracts, which statement most accurately describes how remedy provisions work when a party defaults?
A seller breaches a purchase and sale agreement for a $300,000 home. The buyer deposited $8,000 in earnest money and spent $3,500 on inspections and an appraisal. The property's current market value is $320,000. If the buyer elects to sue for benefit-of-the-bargain damages under Georgia law, what is the most the buyer could recover in damages (excluding the return of earnest money)?
A Georgia licensee encounters a complex legal issue during a condominium transaction that is not addressed by any standard GAR form provision. Which statement about the licensee's proper course of action is correct?
First-time homebuyers ask their salesperson to explain the consequences of breaching the purchase and sale agreement. How should the salesperson respond?
- → Under Georgia contract law and GAR form provisions, which statement most accurately describes how earnest money disposition is determined when a transaction fails to close?
- → Which of the following statements about GAR (Georgia Association of REALTORS®) forms is NOT correct?
- → Salesperson Karen is completing a GAR Buyer's Agreement with her clients. The buyers ask about the difference between exclusive and non-exclusive representation. What can Karen do within her license authority?
- → A Georgia exam-prep problem uses the following data. A Georgia contract states that, upon buyer default, the seller may keep liquidated damages equal to 1.0% of the purchase price, but not more than the earnest money actually paid. The purchase price is $322,600.00 and the earnest money paid is $7,000.00. What amount may the seller keep if the seller elects liquidated damages?
- → A GAR purchase and sale agreement includes a financing contingency with a specific deadline. The buyer fails to obtain loan approval by the deadline but does not notify the seller or request an extension. The listing agent asks whether the contingency has any effect on the parties' obligations. Which statement best reflects how contingencies function under Georgia contract law?
- → A Georgia real estate contract provides the non-breaching party with multiple potential remedies for default, including liquidated damages and specific performance, but does not explicitly state whether the party may pursue more than one remedy at the same time. Which statement best describes the legal issue this creates?
- → Under Georgia contract law and standard GAR forms, which statement most accurately describes the relationship between default remedies available to buyers and sellers?
- → A buyer under a GAR Purchase and Sale Agreement fails to apply for financing in good faith, does not make reasonable efforts to obtain a loan, and misses the financing deadline without requesting an extension. The buyer then refuses to close. Under the standard GAR form provisions, what happens to the earnest money?
- → A GAR Purchase and Sale Agreement includes a clause stating 'time is of the essence.' The buyer fails to close by the specified closing date. Under Georgia law, what is the legal effect of this clause?
- → Under GAR contract forms, which statement correctly describes the relationship between liquidated damages provisions and specific performance provisions?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
What to Review in the Last 72 Hours Before the Real Estate Exam Without Cramming Everything Again
Use the final 72 hours before the real estate exam to narrow your review, protect recall, and avoid panic cramming.
Real Estate Exam Financing: Mortgages, APR, Amortization (2026) + 20 Practice Problems
Learn mortgages, APR, amortization, and the financing questions most likely to appear—plus practice problems.
Cracking the Ethics Code: Navigating "What Next" Scenarios and Advertising Traps
Passing scores vary—learn how to verify your state’s requirement and set a safe target using practice tests.
Previous Question
A GAR purchase and sale agreement includes an exhibit listing personal property to convey, an addendum modifying the closing date, and a later amendment changing the financing terms. The amendment contains a provision that appears to contradict a term in the original contract. How should this conflict be resolved?
Next Question
A buyer and seller execute a GAR Purchase and Sale Agreement that includes a financing contingency with a specific deadline. After the seller receives the buyer's earnest money, the seller's agent advises the seller that the financing contingency is no longer relevant because earnest money has been deposited. How should the financing contingency be treated under Georgia contract law?