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A Connecticut homeowner has a first mortgage of $200,000 and a home equity line of credit (HELOC) of $50,000 on a property valued at $230,000. The homeowner defaults on the first mortgage. The first mortgage lender initiates a strict foreclosure action. What is the MOST LIKELY outcome for the HELOC lender if the homeowner does not redeem the property by the applicable law day?

Correct Answer

D) The HELOC lender's lien is extinguished if it does not redeem the property by its own law day set by the court.

In Connecticut's strict foreclosure process, the court sets sequential law days for all lienholders. As a junior lienholder, the HELOC lender receives a law day after the first mortgage lender's law day. The HELOC lender has the opportunity to redeem the property by paying off the entire first mortgage debt ($200,000) plus costs to protect its $50,000 interest. If the HELOC lender chooses not to redeem by its law day, its lien is extinguished — it receives no payment and loses its security interest. Given that the property is worth only $230,000 against a first mortgage of $200,000, the HELOC lender would need to pay $200,000+ to protect a $50,000 position, making redemption economically unattractive.

Answer Options
A
The HELOC lender is unaffected because HELOCs are exempt from Connecticut's strict foreclosure process.
B
The HELOC lender takes title to the property ahead of the first mortgage lender because it holds a separate lien.
C
The HELOC lender automatically receives $30,000 from the first mortgage lender as compensation for its extinguished lien.
D
The HELOC lender's lien is extinguished if it does not redeem the property by its own law day set by the court.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

strict_foreclosurehelocjunior_lienholderlien_extinguishment

Related Concepts

Usury is the practice of charging an interest rate that exceeds the maximum rate permitted by state law. Usury laws protect borrowers from excessive interest charges on loans.

A VA loan is a mortgage guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses. It offers no down payment and no private mortgage insurance requirements.

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that changes periodically based on market conditions, typically after an initial fixed-rate period. The rate adjustment is tied to a financial index plus a margin.

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