A California investor holds a property that has declined in market value since the Prop 13 base year. The current assessed value under Prop 13 is $800,000, but the current market value is only $650,000. The investor asks whether the assessed value can be reduced. Under California law:
Correct Answer
B) The property owner can apply for a temporary reduction in assessed value (Prop 8 reduction) to reflect the lower market value, with the value returning to the Prop 13 base when the market recovers
Under Proposition 8 (as codified in Revenue and Taxation Code §51(a)(2)), when a property's market value falls below its Prop 13 assessed value, the property owner can request a temporary reduction in assessed value to the current market value. This is called a 'Prop 8 reduction' or 'decline in value reassessment.' If the market subsequently recovers, the assessed value increases back toward the Prop 13 base value (with no more than 2% annual increases until it reaches the factored base year value).
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Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A special warranty deed guarantees that the grantor has not caused any title defects during their period of ownership, but does not warrant against defects that existed before the grantor acquired the property.
Title insurance is a policy that protects the insured party against financial loss from defects in title that were not discovered during the title search. Unlike other insurance, it covers past events rather than future risks.
A title search is an examination of public records to determine the history of ownership, liens, encumbrances, and other interests affecting a property. It verifies that the seller has the legal right to transfer the property.
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- → A buyer records a deed at the county recorder's office. What is the primary purpose of recording?
- → A buyer drives past the property and sees someone other than the seller living there and maintaining the yard. This observation should put the buyer on what type of notice?
- → In a covered purchase transaction, the borrower receives a final form showing the loan terms, cash to close, and settlement charges shortly before consummation. What form is this?
- → Along with the signed offer, Quinn Brooks delivers a check to demonstrate serious intent to complete the transaction if the offer is accepted. What is this deposit called?
- → On a settlement statement, the buyer's earnest money reduces the remaining cash needed to close. How is that item characterized?
- → On a settlement statement, an item increases the buyer's amount due at closing. How is that item characterized?
- → On the seller's settlement statement, the purchase price of $400,000 appears as what?
- → At closing, the purchase price of $350,000 appears on the buyer's side of the settlement statement. Is this amount a debit or a credit to the buyer?
- → Under TRID rules, the lender must deliver the Closing Disclosure to the borrower at least how many business days before loan consummation?
- → In an escrow closing, the escrow agent discovers that the seller has not yet provided the signed deed. What should the escrow agent do?
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