Under California's general plan law, all of the following are mandatory elements that every city and county general plan must contain EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
C) Economic development element
An economic development element is NOT one of the mandatory elements of a California general plan. Under Government Code §65302, the seven mandatory elements are: (1) Land Use, (2) Circulation, (3) Housing, (4) Conservation, (5) Open Space, (6) Noise, and (7) Safety. A city may voluntarily include an economic development element, but it is not required by state law.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Property Ownership Land Use Controls Question
Background Knowledge for Property Ownership Land Use Controls
Real World Application in Property Ownership Land Use Controls
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Property Ownership Land Use Controls Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Wetlands protection refers to federal and state regulations that restrict development on wetlands — areas where water covers the soil or is near the surface for part of the year. The primary federal authority is the Clean Water Act enforced by the Army Corps of Engineers.
Zoning is the government's division of land into districts with specific permitted uses such as residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural. It is the most common exercise of police power over private property.
Building codes are government regulations that set minimum standards for construction, materials, design, and safety in buildings. They protect public health and safety by ensuring structures are built to acceptable standards.
More Property Ownership Land Use Controls Questions
The highest form of property ownership in the United States is:
Fee simple is all of the following EXCEPT
The largest estate or ownership in real prop- erty is
In real estate, the term improvements most nearly means
In a physical sense, real estate may be said to include everything EXCEPT
- → All of the following real estate types can be depreciated, except:
- → Which of these is a direct building cost?
- → A man died without a will and with no sur- viving relatives. His four-acre farm will
- → Items that are affixed as appurtenances to land are usually real property. Which of these items is NOT real property?
- → A man dies testate, leaving a wife and minor son. He leaves all of his property to his son. His wife claims her elective share under the Uniform Probate Code. How will the man’s property be distributed?
- → When a person dies testate, her real property will
- → The rights to the space above the ground within vertical planes are BEST described as
- → All of the following are soil conditions, except:
- → The maker of a negotiable instrument is able to defend against a holder in due course in the event of:
- → While appraising a single family residence (SFR), an appraiser observes cracks in the walls and floor. In response, the appraiser best recommends which of the following?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Property Flyer Generator — 2026 Guide for U.S. Agents: Step-by-Step + Best Practices
Learn how Property Flyer Generator works and how U.S. real estate agents use it in 2026. Includes setup steps, practical examples, and best-practice tips.
Real Estate Exam Property Ownership & Title (2026): Deeds, Liens, Encumbrances + Practice Questions
Understand deeds, liens, encumbrances, and ownership types with exam-style practice questions and traps.
Property Landing Page — 2026 U.S. Agent Guide: Setup, Use Cases & Pro Tips
Learn how Property Landing Page works and how U.S. real estate agents use it in 2026. Includes setup steps, practical examples, and best-practice tips.