A California mortgage lender is reviewing a loan application. The lender notices that the property is in a predominantly minority neighborhood and considers denying the loan based on the neighborhood's demographics. Under which California law would this action be specifically prohibited?
Correct Answer
D) The Holden Act (Housing Financial Discrimination Act)
The Holden Act specifically prohibits financial institutions from denying or modifying the terms of a real estate loan based on the racial, ethnic, or other demographic characteristics of the neighborhood where the property is located. This is the very definition of redlining that the Holden Act was designed to prevent.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Financing Question
Background Knowledge for Financing
Real World Application in Financing
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Financing Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the percentage of a property's appraised value or purchase price (whichever is lower) that is being financed through a mortgage. LTV = Loan Amount / Property Value.
A comparison of the major mortgage loan types—conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA—covering their eligibility requirements, down payment amounts, mortgage insurance rules, and best use cases.
Predatory lending refers to unfair, deceptive, or abusive lending practices that impose unjustified terms on borrowers, often targeting vulnerable populations. It includes practices like excessive fees, inflated appraisals, and unnecessary refinancing.
More Financing Questions
Which Hawaii rule controls when a lender intends to use power of sale foreclosure on residential property?
A Hawaii licensee is reviewing a candidate asks whether a Hawaii mortgage passes title to the mortgagee. What is the best answer?
Wisconsin recording fees are paid to the:
An appraisal of a Wisconsin dairy farm would most likely use:
Property tax prorations at a Wisconsin closing are typically calculated:
- → The FHA loan program in Wisconsin allows buyers to purchase with as little as:
- → Wisconsin's WHEDA (Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority) assists homebuyers by:
- → Wisconsin foreclosures are:
- → Wisconsin uses which theory of mortgage law?
- → In Utah, what is the standard non-judicial foreclosure process under a deed of trust?
- → After a non-judicial foreclosure sale in Utah, does the borrower have a statutory right of redemption?
- → A Utah lender requires private mortgage insurance (PMI) on a conventional loan. Under what condition can the borrower request PMI cancellation under the federal Homeowners Protection Act?
- → Utah is classified as which type of state regarding the security instrument used for most residential mortgage loans?
- → Under Utah law, which of the following liens generally has the HIGHEST priority?
- → A Utah property has both a first mortgage and a second mortgage. If the first mortgage is foreclosed, what happens to the second mortgage?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Real Estate Exam Practice Questions by Topic (2026): Free Sets for Contracts, Agency, Financing
Get topic-based real estate exam practice sets and a simple sequence to move from learning to timed mocks.
Real Estate Exam Topics (2026): High-Yield Areas + Common Traps (Contracts, Agency, Financing, Fair Housing)
Learn the highest-frequency real estate exam topics and the traps that cause most wrong answers—plus how to study them.
Real Estate Exam Financing: Mortgages, APR, Amortization (2026) + 20 Practice Problems
Learn mortgages, APR, amortization, and the financing questions most likely to appear—plus practice problems.