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Under Proposition 19 (effective February 2021), a parent transfers their primary residence to their child. The home has an assessed value of $200,000 and a current market value of $900,000. The child does not occupy the home as their primary residence. What is the property tax consequence?

Correct Answer

D) The property is reassessed at its current market value of $900,000 because the child does not use it as a primary residence

Under Proposition 19, the parent-child transfer exclusion from reassessment applies only if the child uses the transferred property as their primary residence within one year of the transfer. Because the child does not occupy the home as a primary residence, the exclusion does not apply and the property is reassessed at its current market value of $900,000. Note that even when the exclusion does apply, it is not unlimited — if the market value exceeds the parent's assessed value by more than $1,000,000, the excess above that threshold is added to the assessed value.

Answer Options
A
The child retains the parent's $200,000 assessed value with no limitations, as parent-child transfers are fully excluded from reassessment
B
The property is reassessed at current market value, but only the amount exceeding $1,000,000 above the parent's assessed value is subject to the higher tax
C
The property is reassessed at current market value, and the child may apply for a one-time exemption to restore the parent's assessed value within three years
D
The property is reassessed at its current market value of $900,000 because the child does not use it as a primary residence

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

prop_19prop_13parent_child_transferreassessmentprimary_residence

Related Concepts

The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares a borrower's monthly debt obligations to their gross monthly income. It is used by lenders to determine how much mortgage a borrower can afford.

In the context of foreclosure, a deed transfers ownership of the foreclosed property to the new owner, typically the buyer at a foreclosure sale.

Discount points are upfront fees paid to a lender at closing to reduce (buy down) the interest rate on a mortgage loan. One point equals 1% of the loan amount and typically reduces the rate by approximately 0.25%.

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