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In California, a borrower obtains a home equity line of credit (HELOC) secured by a second deed of trust on their residence. The borrower later defaults on both the first and second deeds of trust. The first deed of trust holder forecloses through a trustee's sale. What happens to the second deed of trust?

Correct Answer

B) The second deed of trust is wiped out by the trustee's sale, but the lender retains the right to pursue a personal judgment

When a senior lien holder forecloses, junior liens (including the second deed of trust) are wiped out. However, the junior lien holder's debt is not extinguished — they may still pursue a personal judgment against the borrower for the unpaid debt, since the HELOC is not purchase money.

Answer Options
A
The second deed of trust is automatically assumed by the buyer at the trustee's sale
B
The second deed of trust is wiped out by the trustee's sale, but the lender retains the right to pursue a personal judgment
C
The second deed of trust survives the trustee's sale and remains a lien on the property
D
The second deed of trust holder must be paid in full from the sale proceeds before any surplus goes to the borrower

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

junior_lientrustee_saleHELOClien_priorityforeclosure

Related Concepts

A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as the FHA, VA, or USDA. It is originated and funded by private lenders and may be conforming or non-conforming.

The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares a borrower's monthly debt obligations to their gross monthly income. It is used by lenders to determine how much mortgage a borrower can afford.

In the context of foreclosure, a deed transfers ownership of the foreclosed property to the new owner, typically the buyer at a foreclosure sale.

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