Under the North Carolina Building Code, what is the minimum required inspection for a single-family residential foundation?
Correct Answer
C) Both footing and foundation inspections
The NC Building Code requires both footing inspection (before concrete placement) and foundation inspection for residential construction.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The NC Building Code mandates two sequential inspections for residential foundations: (1) a footing inspection before concrete is poured into the footing forms, and (2) a foundation inspection after the foundation walls or piers are constructed but before backfilling. Both are mandatory minimums.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Foundation inspection only
Incorrect. A foundation inspection alone is insufficient. The footing inspection must occur first, before concrete placement, to verify dimensions, reinforcement, and bearing conditions that would be hidden once concrete is poured.
Option B: Concrete inspection only
Incorrect. 'Concrete inspection' is not a standard NC Building Code inspection stage for residential foundations. The code specifies footing and foundation inspections as the required stages.
Option D: Footing inspection only
Incorrect. A footing inspection alone is not sufficient. The subsequent foundation inspection is also required to verify that the foundation walls, anchor bolts, and other structural elements meet code before backfilling.
Memory Technique
Think of it as a two-step process: Footings First (before pour), Foundation Follow-up (before backfill). 'FF' β Footing then Foundation, both required.
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