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A residential contractor in Charlotte is building a deck addition. Which inspection is typically required first under NC building codes?

Correct Answer

A) Footing inspection

Under NC building codes, the footing inspection is typically the first required inspection for deck construction to verify proper foundation preparation.

Answer Options
A
Footing inspection
B
Framing inspection
C
Final inspection
D
Electrical rough-in inspection

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under North Carolina building codes, the footing inspection is the first required inspection for deck construction. This inspection verifies that the foundation elements, including footings and piers, are properly sized, positioned, and constructed according to code requirements. The footing must be inspected and approved before any framing or other construction can proceed, as it establishes the structural foundation for the entire deck system.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: Framing inspection

Framing inspection occurs after the footing inspection has been completed and approved. The framing cannot be properly inspected until the foundation elements are in place and verified to be code-compliant. This inspection focuses on the structural members, connections, and overall frame construction.

Option C: Final inspection

Final inspection is the last inspection in the construction sequence, occurring after all work is complete. It cannot be performed first as there would be no completed work to inspect. This inspection verifies that all previous inspections have been passed and the project meets final code requirements.

Option D: Electrical rough-in inspection

Electrical rough-in inspection occurs during the framing phase, after both footing and framing inspections have been completed. This inspection cannot occur first because the electrical rough-in work requires the structural framework to be in place to properly route and secure electrical components.

Memory Technique

Remember 'Foundation First' - just like building a house, you must start from the ground up. Footings are the foundation of any structure, so they must be inspected first before anything else can be built on top.

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