Under Tennessee residential building codes, what is the maximum allowable span for 2x8 floor joists at 16 inches on center using Southern Pine lumber?
Correct Answer
C) 13 feet 1 inch
Tennessee building code allows a maximum span of 13 feet 1 inch for 2x8 Southern Pine floor joists at 16 inches on center.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Per Tennessee's residential building code span tables, 2x8 Southern Pine floor joists spaced 16 inches on center have a maximum allowable span of 13 feet 1 inch. This value accounts for lumber species, joist size, and spacing.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: 12 feet 6 inches
12 feet 6 inches understates the allowable span for this joist configuration. It may correspond to a smaller joist size (such as 2x6) or a wider spacing (such as 24 inches on center), not 2x8 at 16 inches OC.
Option B: 11 feet 10 inches
11 feet 10 inches is even shorter and would apply to a weaker combination β perhaps a smaller lumber size, lower grade, or wider spacing. It does not match 2x8 Southern Pine at 16 inches OC.
Option D: 14 feet 2 inches
14 feet 2 inches exceeds the code maximum for this configuration and would represent an unsafe span. This figure might be confused with the 2x10 span table or with a different species with higher allowable stress values.
Memory Technique
For 2x8 Southern Pine at 16" OC, remember '13-1' as in '13 feet and 1 inch β just past the 13-foot mark.' The fact that it barely exceeds 13 feet (rather than a round number) is a detail the exam uses to test whether you've actually studied the table versus guessing.
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