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If a workers' compensation claim results in a $45,000 settlement and the contractor's experience modification rate increases from 1.0 to 1.3 due to this claim, what will be the additional annual premium cost if the base premium is $25,000?

Correct Answer

C) $7,500

New premium: $25,000 × 1.3 = $32,500. Original premium: $25,000 × 1.0 = $25,000. Additional cost: $32,500 - $25,000 = $7,500.

Answer Options
A
$20,000
B
$32,500
C
$7,500
D
$12,500

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option C ($7,500) is correct. The experience modification rate (EMR) is applied as a multiplier to the base insurance premium. At EMR 1.0 (industry average), the premium is $25,000 × 1.0 = $25,000. After the claim raises the EMR to 1.3, the new premium is $25,000 × 1.3 = $32,500. The additional annual cost is $32,500 − $25,000 = $7,500. This represents the ongoing financial penalty for poor safety performance.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: $20,000

Option A ($20,000) is incorrect. This figure cannot be derived from the given numbers using the correct EMR calculation. It may result from confusing the $45,000 settlement amount with the premium impact, or miscalculating the multiplier effect.

Option B: $32,500

Option B ($32,500) is incorrect. This is the new total annual premium after the EMR increase, not the additional cost. The question asks for the increase in cost, which requires subtracting the original premium from the new premium.

Option D: $12,500

Option D ($12,500) is incorrect. This figure might come from applying a 50% premium increase instead of the correct 30% increase. The EMR went from 1.0 to 1.3, which is a 30% increase (0.3 × $25,000 = $7,500), not a 50% increase.

Memory Technique

Think of EMR like a credit score multiplier for insurance. EMR 1.0 = average (you pay base rate). Above 1.0 = you pay more. The additional cost = base premium × (new EMR − old EMR). Here: $25,000 × (1.3 − 1.0) = $25,000 × 0.3 = $7,500. Always calculate the DELTA (change), not the total.

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