Calculate the Virginia workers compensation premium for a framing contractor with $350,000 in annual payroll and a rate of $8.75 per $100 of payroll:
Correct Answer
A) $30,625
Premium = ($350,000 ÷ $100) × $8.75 = 3,500 × $8.75 = $30,625
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The workers' compensation premium formula is: (Payroll ÷ 100) × Rate. Here: ($350,000 ÷ 100) × $8.75 = 3,500 × $8.75 = $30,625. This is the standard industry calculation method used by all workers' comp carriers — the rate is always expressed per $100 of payroll.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: $35,200
$35,200 results from a calculation error, likely using an incorrect payroll figure or rate. One common mistake is multiplying $350,000 × 0.1006 instead of using the correct per-$100 formula.
Option C: $32,450
$32,450 does not result from the correct formula applied to these numbers. This distractor may tempt candidates who make arithmetic errors or confuse the rate with a different classification.
Option D: $28,875
$28,875 is also incorrect and may result from using a slightly lower rate (e.g., $8.25 per $100) or dividing by a wrong base number. Always use exactly the rate and payroll given in the problem.
Memory Technique
The formula has two steps: DIVIDE then MULTIPLY. '$350,000 ÷ 100 = $3,500 units, then $3,500 × $8.75 = $30,625.' Think of it as buying 3,500 units of coverage at $8.75 each.
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