Calculate the lien amount a material supplier can claim in NC if they supplied $25,000 in materials but were only paid $15,000:
Correct Answer
D) $10,000
Under NC lien law, a material supplier can only claim a lien for the unpaid balance: $25,000 - $15,000 = $10,000.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Under NC lien law, a material supplier's lien is limited to the UNPAID balance owed, not the total contract value or total materials supplied. The calculation is: $25,000 (materials supplied) − $15,000 (amount paid) = $10,000. A supplier cannot lien for more than what remains owed.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: $25,000
Option A ('$25,000') is incorrect. Liening for the full contract amount would include the $15,000 already paid, which constitutes unjust enrichment. The lien is only for the unpaid portion.
Option B: $40,000
Option B ('$40,000') is incorrect. This figure ($25,000 + $15,000) adds the two numbers together rather than subtracting. There is no legal basis to combine total materials and payments received to arrive at a lien amount.
Option C: $15,000
Option C ('$15,000') is incorrect. $15,000 is the amount already paid — precisely the amount that should NOT be in the lien, as it has already been satisfied.
Memory Technique
Lien = What's Left. The lien amount is what's LEFT unpaid. Total supplied MINUS total received = what's left. Visualize a bill: you supplied $25K worth, they paid $15K, so the invoice balance (the lien) is $10K.
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