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VirginiaVA Supplementmedium100% of exam part

According to the USBC, what is the maximum allowable deflection for a residential floor joist under live load?

Correct Answer

C) L/360

The Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code limits residential floor joist deflection to L/360 under live load to ensure structural integrity and minimize vibration.

Answer Options
A
L/480
B
L/300
C
L/360
D
L/240

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The Virginia USBC (consistent with the International Residential Code it is based on) limits residential floor joist deflection to L/360 under live load. This ratio means the joist can deflect no more than its span length divided by 360. L/360 is the standard that prevents perceptible bounce and protects finishes like tile and drywall from cracking.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: L/480

L/480 is incorrect for live load floor joists. L/480 is a stricter limit applied to rafters supporting plaster ceilings or other more sensitive assemblies. Using L/480 for floor joists represents an overly conservative (and incorrect) application of deflection limits.

Option B: L/300

L/300 is incorrect. L/300 is a less stringent deflection limit sometimes applied to roof rafters under live load (not floor joists). Applying L/300 to floors would allow more deflection than the code permits, potentially resulting in bouncy floors and cracked finishes.

Option D: L/240

L/240 is incorrect. L/240 is the deflection limit for floor joists under total load (live + dead), not live load alone. The live-load-only limit for floor joists is the more restrictive L/360. Confusing total load and live load deflection limits is a common exam error.

Memory Technique

L/360 = Live Load Floor Standard. The number 360 has a 6 in it — think '6-pack of floors' for live loads. Or: a full circle is 360 degrees, and your floor should feel solid all the way around — L/360 keeps it stiff under live load.

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