A subcontractor files a lien for $18,500 on a residential property. The property owner disputes the amount and deposits $20,000 into the court registry. What happens to the lien?
Correct Answer
B) The lien is transferred to the deposited funds
Under Georgia lien law, when a property owner deposits funds equal to or greater than the lien amount into the court registry, the lien is transferred from the property to the deposited funds.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Under Georgia's lien substitution statute (O.C.G.A. § 44-14-364), when a property owner deposits funds into the court registry equal to or greater than the lien amount, the lien is legally transferred from the real property to those deposited funds. This mechanism protects the property owner's ability to sell or refinance while preserving the lien claimant's security in the deposited money.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: The lien is reduced to the deposited amount
The lien is not 'reduced' to the deposited amount — the lien amount remains the same ($18,500). The deposit simply shifts the security from the property to the cash. The subcontractor still has the right to claim the full lien amount through the court proceeding.
Option C: The lien is automatically released
The lien is not automatically released. The dispute over the lien amount ($18,500) still needs to be resolved by the court. What changes is where the security sits — it moves from the property to the deposited funds, but the lien itself survives as a claim against those funds.
Option D: The lien remains until court resolution
While the lien dispute will ultimately be resolved by the court, the lien does not 'remain on the property' after a proper deposit into the court registry. Georgia law specifically provides that the deposit transfers the lien, freeing the property from the encumbrance during litigation.
Memory Technique
Think of it like switching bank accounts: the subcontractor's IOU (lien) moves from the house's 'account' to the court's cash 'account.' The debt doesn't disappear — it just has a new home. Transfer, not termination.
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A homeowner refuses to pay a contractor's final invoice of $12,000. The contractor wants to file a lien. What document must be filed first in Georgia?
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