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North CarolinaNC Supplementhard100% of exam part

A residential project has a contract value of $185,000. The contractor's preliminary notice was not properly served. Under NC lien law, what is the maximum lien amount the contractor can claim?

Correct Answer

A) $1,800

Without proper preliminary notice on residential projects, contractors are limited to claiming a maximum lien of $1,800 regardless of contract value.

Answer Options
A
$1,800
B
$18,500
C
$185,000
D
$0

Why This Is the Correct Answer

NC lien law (G.S. § 44A) imposes a $1,800 cap on lien claims by contractors on residential projects when the required preliminary notice was not properly served on the owner. This severe limitation is a legislative protection for homeowners, ensuring they know upfront who is working on their property and who might file a lien.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: $18,500

$18,500 represents 10% of the contract value — a logical-seeming fraction, but NC law does not use a percentage-based cap. The $1,800 limit is a flat statutory cap, not tied to contract value.

Option C: $185,000

$185,000 (full contract value) would only be recoverable if preliminary notice was properly served and all lien requirements were met. Failure to serve preliminary notice removes this option.

Option D: $0

$0 would apply if the lien was completely barred, but NC law doesn't fully extinguish the right — it caps it at $1,800. A total $0 claim is the result in some other states for failure to provide preliminary notice.

Memory Technique

Think '$1,800 penalty for the paperwork blunder.' Preliminary notice protects the homeowner. Skip it, and NC slaps you with an $1,800 ceiling no matter how big the project. '$1,800' — remember it as a firm number, not a percentage.

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