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A homeowner disputes a construction lien filed under Michigan Act 497. The lien was filed 85 days after completion and includes proper notices. What is the likely outcome?

Correct Answer

C) Lien is valid if properly filed

Since the lien was filed within the 90-day statutory period and proper notices were given, the lien is valid. The homeowner's dispute doesn't automatically invalidate a properly filed lien.

Answer Options
A
Lien is automatically void
B
Lien requires court approval
C
Lien is valid if properly filed
D
Lien is invalid due to timing

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under Michigan's Construction Lien Act 497, a lien filed within the 90-day window (85 days here) with all required preliminary notices properly served is a valid, enforceable lien. A homeowner's dispute or objection does not automatically invalidate the lien — they must challenge it through the courts, but the lien itself stands as properly filed.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Lien is automatically void

A lien does not become automatically void simply because a homeowner disputes it. Automatic voidance only occurs for statutory defects such as missing notices or filing outside the deadline. Here, both timing and notices are compliant.

Option B: Lien requires court approval

A lien does not require prior court approval to be valid. The lien attaches to the property upon proper filing. Court involvement happens only if the lien is challenged through a formal legal action or if the contractor needs to foreclose on the lien.

Option D: Lien is invalid due to timing

85 days is within the 90-day statutory filing period. The timing is not a defect. Describing this lien as 'invalid due to timing' is incorrect — 5 days of buffer remain under the statute.

Memory Technique

Think of the lien as a padlock on the property title. Filing it properly within 90 days with proper notices snaps that padlock shut. The homeowner can argue, but the padlock stays until a court removes it.

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