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A contractor's annual payroll is $180,000. Calculate the annual State Unemployment Tax (SUTA) if the rate is 3.4% on the first $7,000 per employee for 6 employees:

Correct Answer

C) $1,428

SUTA = 6 employees × $7,000 × 3.4% = $1,428. SUTA is calculated per employee up to the wage base limit, not on total payroll.

Answer Options
A
$1,190
B
$6,120
C
$1,428
D
$2,040

Why This Is the Correct Answer

SUTA is applied only to the first $7,000 of each employee's wages (the taxable wage base), not on total payroll. Calculation: 6 employees × $7,000 × 3.4% = 6 × $238 = $1,428. The $180,000 total payroll is irrelevant once each employee has exceeded the wage base.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: $1,190

Incorrect. $1,190 results from using only 5 employees (5 × $7,000 × 3.4% = $1,190) or from applying a different rate. The problem specifies 6 employees.

Option B: $6,120

Incorrect. $6,120 results from applying 3.4% to the entire $180,000 payroll ($180,000 × 3.4% = $6,120). This ignores the critical SUTA rule that tax is capped at the wage base limit ($7,000) per employee.

Option D: $2,040

Incorrect. $2,040 results from using a different rate (e.g., applying a 4.0% rate: 6 × $7,000 × 4.0% = $1,680) or a miscalculation. Neither matches the given rate of 3.4%.

Memory Technique

SUTA = 'Stop Under The Amount' — the tax stops once each employee's wages reach the wage base ceiling. You are taxed on the ceiling amount, not the full payroll.

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