A contractor is installing termite protection for a post-and-pier foundation in Hawaii. The volcanic rock piers extend 18 inches above grade. What termite protection is required?
Correct Answer
C) Both termite shields and 8-inch clearance to untreated wood
Hawaii requires both termite shields on piers and minimum 8-inch clearance between untreated wood and ground/masonry surfaces to prevent concealed termite access.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Hawaii requires a dual approach for post-and-pier foundations: (1) termite shields installed on top of each pier to intercept termites attempting to travel from masonry up into wood framing, and (2) a minimum 8-inch clearance between untreated wood and any ground or masonry surface to prevent concealed termite access. Both requirements work together — shields block direct access while clearance ensures any termite activity remains visible for inspection. Meeting only one requirement is insufficient.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Pressure-treated lumber for all framing members
Pressure-treated lumber for all framing members alone does not eliminate termite risk at the critical pier-to-wood interface. Pressure treatment helps resist termite attack on wood surfaces but does not substitute for the physical shield and clearance requirements at the foundation connection.
Option B: Chemical soil treatment around each pier
Chemical soil treatment around each pier addresses subterranean termites in the soil but does not provide the physical barrier required at the point where termites transition from masonry to wood. Hawaii code requires the shield as a physical intercept at this junction.
Option D: Termite shields on top of each pier
Termite shields on top of each pier alone (without the required 8-inch clearance) is incomplete. The clearance requirement ensures that any termite tubes bridging the gap are visible during inspection and cannot be concealed within masonry or soil contact.
Memory Technique
Shield + Space = Safe. Shields on top of piers block the path. 8 inches of open space ensures you can see any termite activity. Two requirements, both required, both starting with 'S'.
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