A contractor has a workers' compensation experience modification rate (EMR) of 1.25. If the base premium is $15,000, what is the actual premium owed?
Correct Answer
A) $18,750
Actual premium = Base premium × EMR = $15,000 × 1.25 = $18,750. An EMR above 1.0 increases the premium.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Actual premium = Base premium × EMR = $15,000 × 1.25 = $18,750. An EMR above 1.0 means the contractor's claims history is worse than the industry average, resulting in a premium surcharge. The 0.25 above baseline adds 25% to the base premium.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: $12,000
$12,000 would result from multiplying $15,000 × 0.80, which would be the formula if the EMR were 0.80 (a credit modifier). This error applies the wrong direction — a 1.25 EMR increases premiums, it does not decrease them.
Option C: $15,000
$15,000 is the base premium before modification. Selecting this answer ignores the EMR entirely and treats the modification rate as having no effect. The entire point of the EMR system is to adjust premiums based on claims experience.
Option D: $16,250
$16,250 results from adding only $1,250 (which would be 1.25% of $100,000, not 25% of $15,000). This reflects a percentage-point confusion — the EMR multiplies the entire premium, not just a fractional surcharge.
Memory Technique
EMR is a multiplier, not an adder. Think of it like a test score curve — if the curve is 1.25×, your score gets multiplied by 1.25. EMR 1.0 = industry average = no change. EMR > 1.0 = worse than average = pay more.
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