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A contractor's worker is injured and files for workers' compensation. The injury occurred due to the worker's intoxication. Under Louisiana law, what is the likely outcome?

Correct Answer

C) Benefits may be denied due to intoxication defense

Louisiana workers' compensation law allows denial of benefits if injury was caused by employee's intoxication, subject to employer proving intoxication was the proximate cause.

Answer Options
A
Benefits are reduced by 50%
B
Only medical benefits are payable
C
Benefits may be denied due to intoxication defense
D
Full benefits are still payable

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Louisiana workers' compensation law provides an intoxication defense that allows employers to deny benefits when an employee's injury is caused by their intoxication. The employer must prove that intoxication was the proximate cause of the injury. This is a complete defense, meaning benefits can be entirely denied rather than just reduced. The law recognizes that voluntary intoxication that directly causes workplace injuries should not be compensated through the workers' compensation system.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Benefits are reduced by 50%

Louisiana law does not provide for a 50% reduction in benefits for intoxication-related injuries. The intoxication defense is an all-or-nothing proposition - if proven, benefits are denied entirely, not partially reduced. Percentage reductions are not part of Louisiana's intoxication defense statute.

Option B: Only medical benefits are payable

Louisiana's intoxication defense allows for complete denial of all benefits, not just denial of wage replacement while preserving medical benefits. When intoxication is proven as the proximate cause, both medical and wage benefits can be denied under the state's workers' compensation law.

Option D: Full benefits are still payable

This contradicts Louisiana's intoxication defense provision. Full benefits are not payable when the employer successfully proves that the employee's intoxication was the proximate cause of the injury. The law specifically allows denial of benefits in such cases to prevent compensation for self-inflicted harm through voluntary intoxication.

Memory Technique

Remember 'Louisiana Liquor Law' - when workers are intoxicated and injured, Louisiana allows Complete Cancellation of compensation, not partial payments.

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