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epa-608-type-1Recovery Requirements & Techniqueshard

Rather than meeting the percentage recovery requirement on a small appliance, a technician is allowed to evacuate the unit to what vacuum level?

Correct Answer

B) 4 inches of mercury vacuum

The small appliance rule gives technicians two ways to comply. One is meeting the applicable recovery percentage. The other is evacuating the appliance to 4 inches of mercury vacuum, which is accepted as an equivalent result and is far easier to verify in the field than weighing a recovered charge. Deeper vacuum levels stated in inches of mercury belong to the evacuation table for larger high-pressure equipment, not to small appliances.

Answer Options
A
10 inches of mercury vacuum
B
4 inches of mercury vacuum
C
15 inches of mercury vacuum
D
25 inches of mercury vacuum

Why This Is the Correct Answer

EPA wrote the small appliance requirement with an either-or structure so a technician does not have to weigh the original charge to prove compliance. Pulling the sealed system down to 4 inches of mercury vacuum satisfies the rule on its own, whatever the compressor condition and whatever the age of the recovery machine.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: 10 inches of mercury vacuum

Ten inches of mercury is not a value used in the small appliance requirement. It reads as plausible only because it sits between the real figure and the deeper vacuums used on larger equipment.

Option C: 15 inches of mercury vacuum

Fifteen inches of mercury belongs to the evacuation levels required before opening certain larger high-pressure appliances, not to the small appliance alternative.

Option D: 25 inches of mercury vacuum

Deep vacuums in this range appear in the evacuation requirements for high-pressure equipment above specified charge sizes. Applying that figure to a factory-sealed refrigerator is a category mix-up.

Memory Technique

Four letters in Type I's world: small appliance, small vacuum, 4 inches of mercury.

Reference Hint

40 CFR 82.156: small appliances may be evacuated to 4 inches of mercury vacuum in place of the percentage requirement.

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