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Oh License Law Orc 4735Trust_accounts_2_banking_daysHARD

An Ohio salesperson discovers that a buyer's $8,000 earnest money deposit was accidentally deposited into the brokerage operating account two hours ago instead of the trust account. Under ORC Chapter 4735, what is the correct course of action?

Correct Answer

B) Transfer the funds to the trust account immediately and document the error for the broker's review

Under ORC §4735.18(A)(12), depositing client funds into an operating account — even accidentally — constitutes commingling, which is a prohibited act regardless of intent. The error must be corrected immediately upon discovery, not deferred to end-of-day or the next business day. Because the salesperson does not control the trust account independently, the broker must be notified so the transfer can be authorized and the incident properly documented in the trust account records.

Answer Options
A
Transfer the funds to the trust account before the end of the current business day and note the correction in the transaction file
B
Transfer the funds to the trust account immediately and document the error for the broker's review
C
Leave the funds in the operating account until closing, since the money remains under the brokerage's control
D
Transfer the funds to the trust account at the start of the next business day to ensure proper banking records

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

accidental_comminglingimmediate_correctiondocumentationORC_4735

Related Concepts

A trust account, also called an escrow account, is a separate bank account maintained by a broker to hold funds belonging to others, such as earnest money deposits, security deposits, or other client funds.

Advertising regulations govern how real estate licensees may market properties and services, requiring truthful, non-deceptive advertising that includes proper identification of the brokerage.

Antitrust violations in real estate occur when competing brokerages or agents engage in practices that restrain trade, reduce competition, or harm consumers through collusion. These violations are governed by the Sherman Antitrust Act and can result in severe penalties.

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