Under Ohio and federal lending regulations, all of the following are included in the back-end (total) DTI ratio calculation EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
C) Monthly utility bills (electricity, water, gas)
Monthly utility bills are NOT included in the DTI ratio calculation. Utilities are not considered fixed debts and are not reported to credit bureaus. The DTI ratio includes housing costs (PITI) and fixed monthly debt obligations that appear on the credit report.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Oh Financing Closing Question
Background Knowledge for Oh Financing Closing
Real World Application in Oh Financing Closing
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Oh Financing Closing Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the percentage of a property's appraised value or purchase price (whichever is lower) that is being financed through a mortgage. LTV = Loan Amount / Property Value.
A comparison of the major mortgage loan types—conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA—covering their eligibility requirements, down payment amounts, mortgage insurance rules, and best use cases.
Predatory lending refers to unfair, deceptive, or abusive lending practices that impose unjustified terms on borrowers, often targeting vulnerable populations. It includes practices like excessive fees, inflated appraisals, and unnecessary refinancing.
More Oh Financing Closing Questions
An Ohio seller agrees to pay 3% of the buyer's closing costs as a concession on a $300,000 sale. What is the seller's closing cost concession?
A buyer purchases a home in Ohio for $240,000 with a 20% down payment. What is the loan amount?
An Ohio property has an assessed value of $140,000. The local tax rate (millage rate) is 80 mills. What is the annual property tax?
In Ohio, after the deed is recorded, the county recorder assigns the document a recording reference number. This number is important because it:
In Ohio, the conveyance fee is paid at the time of:
- → In Ohio, property tax prorations at closing are typically calculated based on:
- → In Ohio, the conveyance fee (transfer tax) on real estate transfers is calculated at a base rate of:
- → In Ohio, the conveyance fee statement (DTE 100 form) must be filed with the county auditor when transferring real property. This form requires disclosure of:
- → In Ohio, the real estate closing process is commonly referred to as:
- → In many Ohio counties, closings are conducted by title companies or attorneys. Which statement about attorney involvement in Ohio closings is MOST accurate?
- → In Ohio, certain counties utilize the Auditor's Transfer Acknowledgment process. When submitting a deed for recording, the conveyance fee statement (DTE form) must accurately state the consideration. If the stated consideration is found to be fraudulently understated to reduce the conveyance fee, the seller may face:
- → In Ohio, some counties have adopted the Torrens system of title registration in addition to the standard recording system. Under the Torrens system, title to property is established by:
- → Under Ohio closing practices, all of the following documents are typically executed or delivered at closing EXCEPT:
- → An Ohio property is being sold by an estate. The executor of the estate needs to sign the deed. Under Ohio law, the executor's authority to convey real property is governed by:
- → Under Ohio law, all of the following transactions are exempt from the conveyance fee EXCEPT:
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Previous Question
An Ohio borrower wants to calculate their debt-to-income (DTI) ratio for mortgage qualification. The borrower has a gross monthly income of $8,000, a proposed PITI of $2,400, a car payment of $400, and student loans of $200. What is the borrower's back-end (total) DTI ratio?
Next Question
An Ohio buyer obtains a conventional mortgage and the lender requires an escrow account for property taxes and insurance. Each month, the lender collects 1/12 of the annual property tax and insurance along with the P&I payment. The purpose of the escrow account is to:
