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Oh Specific Contracts FormsBreach_remedies_ohMEDIUM

An Ohio seller sells a property with a general warranty deed. Five years later, a third party claims adverse possession of a strip of the property based on open and continuous use for 21 years (Ohio's adverse possession period). Under Ohio law, what obligation does the general warranty deed create for the original seller?

Correct Answer

C) The seller must defend the buyer's title under the covenant of warranty contained in the general warranty deed

The general warranty deed in Ohio contains a covenant of warranty (also called the covenant of quiet enjoyment), which obligates the seller to defend the buyer's title against all lawful claims. If a third party successfully claims adverse possession, the seller may be liable for breach of this covenant.

Answer Options
A
No obligation, because the deed warranties expired at closing
B
The seller must pay for a new survey to resolve the boundary dispute
C
The seller must defend the buyer's title under the covenant of warranty contained in the general warranty deed
D
The Ohio county auditor must resolve adverse possession claims

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

warranty_deedadverse_possessioncovenant_of_warrantyORC_5302.06

Related Concepts

The Statute of Frauds is a legal requirement that certain types of contracts must be in writing and signed to be enforceable. In real estate, all contracts for the sale of land or interests in land must be in writing.

A time is of the essence clause in a contract means that all deadlines and dates specified in the agreement are strictly enforceable, and failure to meet them constitutes a material breach.

An appraisal contingency allows the buyer to cancel or renegotiate the contract if the property's appraised value comes in lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. This contingency protects buyers from overpaying.

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