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Oh Specific Contracts FormsEarnest_money_ohMEDIUM

Jason, an Ohio broker, holds $12,000 in earnest money. The buyer defaults after all contingencies are met. The purchase agreement includes a liquidated damages clause. Under Ohio practice, can Jason release the funds to the seller?

Correct Answer

B) No, Jason should obtain written authorization from both parties before releasing the disputed funds

Even with a liquidated damages clause, the buyer may dispute whether a default occurred. Ohio brokers should obtain written authorization from both parties (a mutual release) before disbursing earnest money to avoid liability. If the parties cannot agree, the broker should hold the funds or interplead them.

Answer Options
A
Yes, Jason can immediately release the funds based on the liquidated damages clause alone
B
No, Jason should obtain written authorization from both parties before releasing the disputed funds
C
Yes, but only after waiting 30 days for the buyer to contest the default
D
No, Jason must first obtain approval from the Ohio Superintendent of Real Estate

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

earnest_moneyliquidated_damagesbroker_liabilityORC_4735.24

Related Concepts

The Statute of Frauds is a legal requirement that certain types of contracts must be in writing and signed to be enforceable. In real estate, all contracts for the sale of land or interests in land must be in writing.

A time is of the essence clause in a contract means that all deadlines and dates specified in the agreement are strictly enforceable, and failure to meet them constitutes a material breach.

An appraisal contingency allows the buyer to cancel or renegotiate the contract if the property's appraised value comes in lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. This contingency protects buyers from overpaying.

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