A broker receives a final disciplinary order from the New York Department of State suspending her license for 90 days. She wishes to challenge the determination through judicial review. Under New York law, which is the correct procedural vehicle and forum for that challenge?
Correct Answer
A) An Article 78 proceeding commenced in New York Supreme Court
Judicial review of a final DOS administrative determination is obtained by commencing an Article 78 proceeding in New York Supreme Court under CPLR Article 78. Article 78 is the exclusive mechanism for challenging the actions of state administrative agencies, and it is initiated at the Supreme Court (trial) level — not the Appellate Division. The court reviews whether the agency's determination was arbitrary, capricious, or affected by an error of law.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
An easement is a legal right to use another person's land for a specific purpose without owning it. It is a nonpossessory interest in real property that typically runs with the land.
An easement by necessity is created by court order when a property is landlocked and has no access to a public road. It arises from the necessity of accessing the property, not from long-term use.
An easement by prescription is acquired through continuous, open, notorious, hostile, and uninterrupted use of another's land for a statutory period. It is similar to adverse possession but grants use rights, not ownership.
More Ny License Law Dos Regulations Questions
In New York, what is the minimum age requirement to obtain a real estate salesperson license?
For the New York salesperson exam under Mortgage Brokerage, a licensed New York real estate salesperson wants to charge a buyer a separate fee to help complete mortgage applications and negotiate loan terms with lenders. What is the best answer?
A real estate school in New York wants to offer continuing education courses for license renewal. What role does DOS play in regulating these educational programs?
What is the primary purpose of DOS's regulatory authority over real estate licensees in New York?
How many hours of approved pre-licensing education must a person complete before taking the New York real estate salesperson examination?
- → Under New York Department of State fee schedules, what is the fee required to sit for the real estate salesperson licensing examination?
- → Broker Martinez holds an active NY broker license and operates a principal office. She opens a branch office managed day-to-day by Associate Broker Thompson. A competing broker claims Martinez is violating DOS regulations because the branch office lacks proper licensing. Which of the following best evaluates this claim?
- → A prospective salesperson candidate completed portions of the required 77-hour pre-licensing curriculum at two separate DOS-approved real estate schools. Under NY DOS regulations, which statement best describes the candidate's examination eligibility?
- → Amanda completed her 77-hour pre-licensing course in January 2024. She is now ready to take her exam in March 2026. Is her education still valid?
- → A salesperson has completed 20 of the required 22.5 hours of continuing education before her license renewal deadline. Which of the following would satisfy her remaining 2.5-hour requirement?
- → A New York salesperson wants to open an independent brokerage office without associating with a sponsoring broker. Which licensing distinction determines whether that is permitted?
- → A New York broker receives client money that must be held separately from the broker's own operating funds. What type of account must the broker use under the DOS rule?
- → A New York applicant is selecting a path to complete the 77-hour pre-licensing requirement. Which listed method is not acceptable under New York law?
- → Maria, a New York real estate salesperson, received her license in January 2024. Her license is set to expire in January 2026. She has completed 18 hours of continuing education courses. How many additional CE hours must she complete to satisfy New York's renewal requirements?
- → Steven Garcia completed 18 hours of continuing education during 2025 and 2026. His license expires December 31, 2026. On December 20, 2026, he registers for a 6-hour course scheduled for January 10, 2027. What is his renewal status?
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