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Contracts Ny Real Property LawBreach_and_remedies_nyMEDIUM

In New York, a commercial property seller breaches a purchase contract by selling to another buyer for a higher price. The original buyer paid $50,000 in earnest money and incurred $15,000 in due diligence costs. What damages can the buyer typically recover?

Correct Answer

C) The $50,000 deposit plus $15,000 in reasonable expenses incurred

Under New York law, when a seller breaches a purchase contract, the buyer can recover the earnest money deposit plus reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the transaction, such as due diligence costs, inspection fees, and legal fees. These are considered consequential damages that flow naturally from the breach.

Answer Options
A
Only the $50,000 earnest money deposit
B
The $50,000 deposit plus $15,000 in expenses plus lost profits from the intended business
C
The $50,000 deposit plus $15,000 in reasonable expenses incurred
D
Punitive damages equal to the seller's profit from the competing sale

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

seller_breachconsequential_damagesreasonable_expensescommercial_property

Related Concepts

Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money specified in the contract that the non-breaching party is entitled to receive if the other party breaches. In real estate, the earnest money deposit typically serves as liquidated damages.

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

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