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Contracts Ny Real Property LawBreach_and_remedies_nyHARD

A buyer in New York breaches a contract and the seller retains the $40,000 earnest money. The seller then sues for additional damages of $15,000. Under New York law, what is the likely outcome?

Correct Answer

B) The seller can recover both the earnest money and additional damages

Under New York law, unless the contract contains a liquidated damages clause specifying earnest money as the 'sole remedy,' the seller can retain earnest money as partial compensation and sue for additional actual damages caused by the breach.

Answer Options
A
The seller must choose between keeping earnest money or pursuing additional damages
B
The seller can recover both the earnest money and additional damages
C
The seller can only recover damages that exceed the earnest money amount
D
The seller must return the earnest money if pursuing additional damages

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

earnest_money_retentionadditional_damagescumulative_remedieselection_doctrine

Related Concepts

Contingencies are conditions written into a real estate contract that must be met before the transaction can close. If a contingency is not satisfied, the buyer can typically cancel the contract without penalty.

Contract termination occurs when a contract is ended or discharged, releasing both parties from their obligations. A contract can be terminated through performance, mutual agreement, operation of law, or breach.

A counteroffer is a response to an original offer that changes one or more terms of the offer, effectively rejecting the original offer and creating a new offer. The party who makes the counteroffer becomes the new offeror.

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