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Contracts Ny Real Property LawContingencies_nyHARD

A buyer includes a contingency requiring the seller to obtain a certificate of occupancy for an illegal apartment in the basement. The seller applies for the certificate but the municipality denies the application due to zoning restrictions. What is the legal outcome?

Correct Answer

B) The buyer may terminate and recover their deposit

When a contingency cannot be satisfied due to circumstances beyond the seller's control (such as municipal denial), the buyer retains the right to terminate the contract and recover their earnest money deposit. The seller made a good faith effort to satisfy the contingency but was prevented by legal restrictions.

Answer Options
A
The seller must pay damages for failing to obtain the certificate
B
The buyer may terminate and recover their deposit
C
The contingency is void because it requires an illegal action
D
The seller must reduce the price to reflect the lost rental income

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

certificate_occupancyillegal_apartmentzoning_restrictionscontingency_impossibility

Related Concepts

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

An option contract gives one party the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase or lease a property at a specified price within a specified time period. The buyer pays option consideration to keep the option open.

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