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At an Illinois closing, the buyer's attorney notes that the current year's property tax bill has not yet been issued. Which statement correctly explains how this situation is typically addressed?

Correct Answer

B) The seller credits the buyer at closing for the seller's ownership period, based on an estimated tax amount, because Illinois taxes are billed after the period to which they apply.

Illinois property taxes are levied in arrears — the bill for a given calendar year is not issued or due until the following year. Because the tax for the seller's ownership period has not yet been billed, the seller credits the buyer at closing for that accrued but unpaid liability, typically estimated using the prior year's tax amount and the proration method specified in the contract.

Answer Options
A
No proration is needed because the tax obligation automatically transfers to the buyer upon recording of the deed.
B
The seller credits the buyer at closing for the seller's ownership period, based on an estimated tax amount, because Illinois taxes are billed after the period to which they apply.
C
The seller pays the full annual tax bill in advance at closing so the buyer has no future tax obligation for that year.
D
Proration is deferred until the county issues the bill, at which point the seller reimburses the buyer directly.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

arrearsdefinitiondifficulty_2illinois_property_tax_and_proration_calculationsillinois_stateproperty_taxprorationtax_calculations_il

Related Concepts

Marketable title is title that is free from reasonable doubt as to who the owner is and free from liens, encumbrances, or defects that would cause a reasonable buyer to hesitate before purchasing. It is also known as merchantable title.

Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's will is validated by the court and their estate is administered, including the transfer of real property to the named beneficiaries or heirs.

A quitclaim deed transfers whatever interest the grantor may have in a property without making any warranties or guarantees about the quality of title. It offers the least protection to the grantee.

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