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Cook County assesses Class 2 residential property at 10% of market value and Class 5 commercial property at 25% of market value. How does this compare to the assessment approach used in the rest of Illinois?

Correct Answer

B) Cook County uses a classification system with different assessment percentages for different property types, while counties outside Cook County assess all property at a uniform 33⅓% of fair cash value.

Cook County operates under a classification ordinance authorized by the Illinois Constitution (Art. IX, Sec. 4(b)) that assigns different assessment levels to different classes of property—for example, Class 2 residential at 10% and Class 5 commercial/industrial at 25% of market value. By contrast, counties outside Cook County are required under 35 ILCS 200/9-145 to assess all non-farm property at a uniform 33⅓% of fair cash value. These are two fundamentally different assessment frameworks.

Answer Options
A
Cook County and non-Cook counties both use classification-based assessment; the only difference is that Cook County's classes are set by state statute rather than local ordinance.
B
Cook County uses a classification system with different assessment percentages for different property types, while counties outside Cook County assess all property at a uniform 33⅓% of fair cash value.
C
Non-Cook counties also use classification-based assessment, but their class percentages are lower than Cook County's because rural property is taxed at a preferential rate.
D
The difference applies only to farmland; Cook County and non-Cook counties assess residential and commercial property at the same rate.

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Key Terms:

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