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Transfer Of PropertyRecording_and_taxesHARD

A California property closes escrow on October 15. The California property tax fiscal year runs July 1 through June 30, and the first installment (covering July 1–December 31) is due November 1. The seller has prepaid the full first installment prior to closing. How should property taxes be prorated at closing?

Correct Answer

B) The buyer credits the seller for the portion of the prepaid first installment covering October 15 through December 31

Because the seller prepaid the first installment covering July 1 through December 31, and the property transfers to the buyer on October 15, the seller has paid taxes for a period during which the buyer will own the property. Standard escrow practice requires the buyer to reimburse the seller — via a credit to the seller on the closing statement — for the prepaid taxes covering October 15 through December 31. This ensures each party bears the tax cost only for the days they hold title.

Answer Options
A
No proration is needed because the first installment has not yet come due as of the closing date
B
The buyer credits the seller for the portion of the prepaid first installment covering October 15 through December 31
C
The seller credits the buyer for the entire first installment since the buyer will own the property when it becomes due on November 1
D
The escrow officer collects the full first installment from the buyer and refunds the seller's prepayment in full

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

property_taxprorationfirst_installmentescrowclosing

Related Concepts

The closing process, also called settlement, is the final step in a real estate transaction where documents are signed, funds are disbursed, and title is officially transferred from the seller to the buyer.

Constructive notice is the legal presumption that a person has knowledge of information that is available through public records or visible inspection of the property, regardless of whether they actually knew about it.

A deed is a written legal document that conveys (transfers) ownership of real property from one party to another. It must be delivered to and accepted by the grantee to be effective.

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