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Transfer Of PropertyClosing_and_escrowMEDIUM

A California residential purchase escrow is open and all buyer contingencies have been removed. The buyer now wishes to cancel the transaction. Under California escrow law, what is the correct procedure for the escrow company to cancel escrow and release the buyer's deposit?

Correct Answer

D) The escrow company requires mutual written cancellation instructions signed by both buyer and seller before releasing any funds

Under California escrow law and the terms of the California Residential Purchase Agreement (C.A.R. Form RPA), an escrow is a neutral depository and cannot release funds based on one party's instructions alone. Once all contingencies have been removed, neither party has a unilateral contractual right to cancel. The escrow company requires mutual written cancellation instructions — signed by both buyer and seller — before disbursing any funds. If the parties cannot agree, the funds remain in escrow until the dispute is resolved by mutual agreement, mediation, arbitration, or court order.

Answer Options
A
The buyer may instruct the escrow company directly to cancel and return all funds, because the buyer initiated the deposit
B
The escrow company may unilaterally cancel and return funds after a mandatory 30-day waiting period
C
The listing agent may authorize cancellation on behalf of the seller if the seller is unresponsive
D
The escrow company requires mutual written cancellation instructions signed by both buyer and seller before releasing any funds

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

escrowcancellationmutual_instructionsdeposittermite

Related Concepts

Adverse possession is a legal doctrine that allows a person to claim ownership of land by occupying it continuously for a statutory period under specific conditions, without the true owner's permission.

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