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Why should a remote pilot re-verify weight after field repairs?

Part 107 exam practice question · Loading & Performance

Why should a remote pilot re-verify weight after field repairs?

  • AThe FAA requires a weight report after any repair
  • BRepairs void the manufacturer's weight specification permanently
  • Replacement parts and hardware may change weight and balance
  • DWeight changes only matter for aircraft over 25 pounds

Explanation

Understanding the question

Field repairs are done with what is available, and what is available is rarely identical to what came off. A replacement arm from a different production batch, a steel bolt where the original was aluminium, an extra washer, a reinforcing plate, adhesive, or a length of tape all add mass, and they add it at a specific location — so both total weight and balance shift. Neither change is likely to be large, but both matter for the same reason: the aircraft's performance figures, its endurance planning and its flight controller tuning all assume the configuration it was tested in. A repair that adds a few grams off-centre consumes control authority exactly as an unbalanced payload does. The professional practice is to reweigh the repaired aircraft in its flying configuration, confirm it against the manufacturer's maximum takeoff weight with the intended payload, and fly a low test hover before committing it to a mission.

Why the correct answer is correct

Replacement parts, fasteners and reinforcement rarely match the original exactly, so both total weight and its distribution can change and must be re-verified.

Background

Aircraft weight and balance affect endurance, control authority and flight controller behaviour. Field repairs can alter both, so the repaired aircraft should be reweighed in flying configuration and test flown before use.

Reweigh What You Rebuilt

Reweigh What You Rebuilt. A different bolt and an extra washer are still mass, and still in one place.

Exam tip

Balance matters as much as total weight, since an off-centre addition consumes control authority just as an unbalanced payload does.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming a replacement part is identical to the original
  • Checking total weight without considering distribution
  • Returning a repaired aircraft to work without a test hover

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