A risk reviewer compares the file facts with TILA APR Accuracy Tolerance during a new-hire scenario. Which conclusion is accurate?
Correct Answer
C) Base the answer on the covered-credit disclosure rule
Why this is correct: The Truth in Lending Act (TILA), implemented by Regulation Z, mandates accurate disclosure of key loan terms, including the Annual Percentage Rate (APR). The APR has specific accuracy tolerances. To determine if an APR is accurate, one must base the analysis on the rules for the specific type of credit transaction, which are found in the "covered-credit disclosure rule"—that is, the relevant provisions of Regulation Z. Therefore, "Base the answer on the covered-credit disclosure rule" is the correct, methodical approach. Why the other choices are wrong: "Use prior document-retention approval as a substitute for the current TILA APR Accuracy Tolerance requirement" is wrong because document retention rules are separate from the substantive accuracy calculations required for APR disclosures. "Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement" is wrong because APR accuracy is a mandatory disclosure requirement at consummation, not something applied later. "Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance" is wrong because APR must be disclosed in writing with precision; oral agreements are irrelevant to its calculation and tolerance. Exam tip: For TILA/Reg Z accuracy questions, the answer always comes from applying the specific disclosure rules for that credit product. Do not substitute other procedural requirements.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The correct response is "Base the answer on the covered-credit disclosure rule" because Regulation Z requires accurate APR, finance-charge, disclosure, and mortgage-credit practices.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Use prior document-retention approval as a substitute for the current TILA APR Accuracy Tolerance requirement.
This distractor shifts the issue to a different trigger, product, or timing rule instead of applying the rule tested in the stem.
Option B: Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement.
Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option D: Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance.
Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Memory Technique
TILA APR and finance-charge rules: identify the rule being tested, then choose the action that documents or applies that rule before the file moves forward.
Exam Tip
Match the file facts to TILA APR and finance-charge rules; do not choose an exception or shortcut that skips the required rule.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -Choosing an internal exception instead of the governing rule
- -Treating preliminary or informal facts as a substitute for required documentation
- -Answering from a familiar but unrelated mortgage topic
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