A risk reviewer checks whether military-service protections apply to an existing mortgage obligation. Which action is appropriate?
Correct Answer
B) Apply SCRA protections for eligible active-duty service
Why this is correct: The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) provides specific financial and legal protections to eligible active-duty military personnel. Key protections include interest rate caps (6%) on obligations incurred before active duty, and protections against certain foreclosures and court judgments without a court order. The correct answer, "Apply SCRA protections for eligible active-duty service," correctly states the fundamental action: first determine if the borrower is eligible (e.g., on active duty), and if so, apply the relevant SCRA protections to the covered mortgage obligation. Why the other choices are wrong: "Apply the correct general concept to the wrong licensing stage rather than the SCRA Protections rule" is wrong because SCRA protections apply to the loan obligation itself, not to the MLO's licensing stage. "Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement" is non-compliant; protections must be applied when eligibility is known. "Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance" is incorrect, as SCRA benefits often require written requests or documentation of military status. Exam tip: SCRA is triggered by the borrower's active-duty military status. Your first step is always to verify that status, then apply the specific protections (like interest rate caps).
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The correct response is "Apply SCRA protections for eligible active-duty service" because SCRA protects eligible servicemembers on covered obligations and foreclosure actions.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Apply the correct general concept to the wrong licensing stage rather than the SCRA Protections rule.
This distractor shifts the issue to a different trigger, product, or timing rule instead of applying the rule tested in the stem.
Option C: Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement.
Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option D: Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance.
Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Memory Technique
SCRA borrower protections: identify the rule being tested, then choose the action that documents or applies that rule before the file moves forward.
Exam Tip
Match the file facts to SCRA borrower protections; do not choose an exception or shortcut that skips the required rule.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -Choosing an internal exception instead of the governing rule
- -Treating preliminary or informal facts as a substitute for required documentation
- -Answering from a familiar but unrelated mortgage topic
More Federal Laws Questions
A mortgage file is paused during a lock-desk handoff because of FCRA Adverse Action Notices. Which answer should identify which rule controls the file?
Before the team acts on a production meeting, a training manager must address SCRA Interest Rate Cap. Which response is most defensible?
Before the team acts on a production meeting, the MLO must address FCRA Adverse Action Notice. Which response is most defensible?
A team member asks about RESPA Kickbacks and Referrals in an investor-delivery review while trying to confirm the rule-based response. Which response should the loan team use?
During a disclosure desk review, the loan team encounters an RESPA Servicing Transfer issue. Which response should avoid a shortcut that would misapply the rule?
A mortgage team asks a quality-control reviewer about TRID Loan Estimate timing during a record-retention audit. Which answer should guide the file?
A mortgage team asks a branch supervisor about TILA APR and finance-charge rules during a renewal checklist. Which answer should guide the file?
A mortgage file is paused during a risk-control review because of TILA QM DTI Calculation. Which answer should choose the most defensible file action?
A disciplinary-risk review raises a question about TILA APR and finance-charge rules. Which action should the renewal specialist recommend?
An MLO is reviewing procedures for a case where a compliance analyst asks why covered mortgage application data is collected. What is the proper handling?
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