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In a closing-readiness check, the MLO sees facts tied to FCRA Credit Reporting. What should the file reflect?

Correct Answer

D) Use the report only for a permissible credit purpose

Why this is correct: The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) strictly regulates the use of consumer credit reports. A core principle is that a creditor may only obtain and use a consumer report for a "permissible purpose." In the mortgage context, the permissible purpose is to evaluate a consumer's application for credit. The file must reflect that the report was used solely for this authorized credit transaction. Why the other choices are wrong: "Use an internal exception instead of the required federal disclosure or timing rule" is wrong because FCRA requirements are federal law and cannot be bypassed by internal policy. "Assume the FCRA Credit Reporting condition is met because the borrower satisfied the separate advertising disclosure requirement" is wrong because compliance with one rule (e.g., advertising) does not satisfy the distinct FCRA requirement for permissible purpose. "Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance" is wrong because FCRA compliance, such as obtaining consumer consent or providing adverse action notices, requires proper documentation. Exam tip: FCRA's "permissible purpose" is fundamental. For mortgage lending, the purpose is the credit transaction itself. Any other use is a violation.

Answer Options
A
Use an internal exception instead of the required federal disclosure or timing rule.
B
Assume the FCRA Credit Reporting condition is met because the borrower satisfied the separate advertising disclosure requirement.
C
Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance.
D
Use the report only for a permissible credit purpose

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The correct response is "Use the report only for a permissible credit purpose" because Consumer reports require a permissible purpose and proper FCRA/Reg V handling.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Use an internal exception instead of the required federal disclosure or timing rule.

Use an internal exception instead of the required federal disclosure or timing rule. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.

Option B: Assume the FCRA Credit Reporting condition is met because the borrower satisfied the separate advertising disclosure requirement.

This distractor shifts the issue to a different trigger, product, or timing rule instead of applying the rule tested in the stem.

Option C: Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance.

Rely on oral agreement when the rule requires documented compliance. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.

Memory Technique

FCRA credit-reporting rules: identify the rule being tested, then choose the action that documents or applies that rule before the file moves forward.

Exam Tip

Match the file facts to FCRA credit-reporting rules; do not choose an exception or shortcut that skips the required rule.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Choosing an internal exception instead of the governing rule
  • -Treating preliminary or informal facts as a substitute for required documentation
  • -Answering from a familiar but unrelated mortgage topic
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