The loan team is resolving HPA PMI Cancellation during a loan-team coaching session. Which action best fits the rule?
Correct Answer
A) Apply final termination at the midpoint when required
Why this is correct: The Homeowners Protection Act (HPA) establishes rules for the cancellation and termination of private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans. It provides for three main paths: 1) Borrower-requested cancellation based on equity and good payment history, 2) Automatic termination when the loan balance reaches 78% of the original value based on the original amortization schedule, and 3) Final termination at the midpoint of the loan's amortization period if PMI is not otherwise cancelled earlier. "Apply final termination at the midpoint when required" correctly identifies one of these mandatory HPA requirements. Why the other choices are wrong: "Treat government mortgage insurance as conventional PMI" is wrong because HPA rules apply to private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans, not to government insurance like FHA MIP or VA funding fees. "Ignore mortgage-insurance costs when comparing loan options" is wrong because lenders must provide disclosures about PMI costs, and borrowers should consider them. "Apply PMI cancellation rules to a loan product outside the covered PMI rule" is wrong because applying HPA rules to a loan not covered by the Act (e.g., an FHA loan) is incorrect and non-compliant. Exam tip: HPA applies to conventional loans with PMI. Know the three triggers: borrower request, automatic at 78% LTV (original schedule), and final at the midpoint.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The correct response is "Apply final termination at the midpoint when required" because HPA has separate borrower-requested, automatic, and final PMI termination rules.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Treat government mortgage insurance as conventional PMI.
Treat government mortgage insurance as conventional PMI. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option C: Ignore mortgage-insurance costs when comparing loan options.
Ignore mortgage-insurance costs when comparing loan options. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option D: Apply PMI cancellation rules to a loan product outside the covered PMI rule.
Apply PMI cancellation rules to a loan product outside the covered PMI rule. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Memory Technique
Homeowners Protection Act PMI rules: identify the rule being tested, then choose the action that documents or applies that rule before the file moves forward.
Exam Tip
Match the file facts to Homeowners Protection Act PMI rules; do not choose an exception or shortcut that skips the required rule.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -Choosing an internal exception instead of the governing rule
- -Treating preliminary or informal facts as a substitute for required documentation
- -Answering from a familiar but unrelated mortgage topic
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