A mortgage file is paused during a lock-desk handoff because of TILA Loan Estimate Timing. Which answer should match the file facts to the correct rule?
Correct Answer
D) Base the answer on the covered-credit disclosure rule
Why this is correct: TILA Loan Estimate timing is governed by Regulation Z's "covered-credit disclosure rule." For most closed-end consumer mortgage loans, a Loan Estimate must be provided to the consumer within three business days after receiving the loan application and at least seven business days before consummation. The correct answer directs the reviewer to base their decision on this specific, governing rule, which is the anchor provided in the original explanation regarding Regulation Z requirements. Why the other choices are wrong: "Use an internal exception instead of the required federal disclosure or timing rule" is wrong because internal company procedures cannot override the federal timing mandates for the Loan Estimate. "Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement" is wrong because the timing rule is a proactive obligation; waiting for a regulator inquiry is non-compliant. "Assume the TILA Loan Estimate Timing condition is met because the borrower satisfied the separate closing disclosure requirement" is wrong because the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure have independent timing requirements; satisfying one does not automatically satisfy the other. Exam tip: For timing questions, always refer back to the specific federal rule that applies—here, it's the "covered-credit disclosure rule" for Loan Estimates under Regulation Z.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The correct response is "Base the answer on the covered-credit disclosure rule" because Regulation Z requires accurate APR, finance-charge, disclosure, and mortgage-credit practices.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Use an internal exception instead of the required federal disclosure or timing rule.
Use an internal exception instead of the required federal disclosure or timing rule. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option B: Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement.
Wait until a regulator asks for the file before applying the federal requirement. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option C: Assume the TILA Loan Estimate Timing condition is met because the borrower satisfied the separate closing disclosure requirement.
This distractor shifts the issue to a different trigger, product, or timing rule instead of applying the rule tested in the stem.
Memory Technique
TILA APR and finance-charge rules: identify the rule being tested, then choose the action that documents or applies that rule before the file moves forward.
Exam Tip
Match the file facts to TILA APR and finance-charge rules; do not choose an exception or shortcut that skips the required rule.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -Choosing an internal exception instead of the governing rule
- -Treating preliminary or informal facts as a substitute for required documentation
- -Answering from a familiar but unrelated mortgage topic
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